The US Department of State, via a memorandum dated July 17, 2026, has set new requirements for F-1 and J-1 student visas, as well as I journalist visas, effective September 15. The main change: instead of an open-ended stay, students will be able to remain in the country for a maximum of 4 years, after which they must extend their status through the immigration service.
How Student Visas Worked Before
Form I-20, issued by the educational institution, indicates the period of study. However, a student could remain in the US for the entire validity of this form, even if it was extended or the person transferred to another institution. The immigration document I-94 (Admission Record form) indicated the status ‘Duration of Status,’ meaning indefinite stay as long as a valid I-20 form existed. A student could study for 20, 30, 40, or even 50 years while keeping F-1 status, and their spouse and children received F-2 status.
The J-1 visa for student exchange worked similarly. It was issued for 3 months of summer work and a month of travel, but was controlled by Form DS-219, issued by the US Department of State. The length of stay in the country was also open-ended.
What Changes on September 15, 2026
As of the new date, the following applies: a student can stay in the country for a maximum of 4 years — the duration of study. After that, they will need to obtain a new I-20 form and file a petition to extend their status of stay in the country (extension of stay).
Similar changes will affect the J-1 visa. Every new renewal of Form DS-219 will require contacting the immigration service to extend the status of stay.
Stay of Students on the F-1 Visa: Before and Now
How the conditions of stay in the country will change for students
| Before | From September 15, 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum length of stay | Not limited | Maximum 4 years |
| Status renewal | Automatic extension with a new I-20 | Petition for extension required through the immigration service |
| Transfers to another institution | No restrictions with a new I-20 | No restrictions with a new I-20 |
What Documents Are Needed for Extension
When applying for a status extension, a student must provide evidence that they continue their studies. This includes: a letter from the educational institution confirming the person remains a student; financial documents confirming the ability to pay for education and living in the country; an explanation of why studying in the US is necessary specifically for this student, and why studying in their home country is not possible. If the education is related to work, a letter from the employer confirming the necessity of this training will be required.
Rules for Journalists on the I Visa
The I journalist visa is issued to media representatives from any country to carry out a specific assignment. When a new project arises, the journalist must file a petition to extend their status of stay (extension of stay), as is done with any other visas (B-1, B-2, or the H-1B work visa).
Transition Period
According to the memorandum, the transition period runs until November 14, 2030. This is the time during which the system will adapt to the new rules.
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