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F-1 Student Visa in the US

F-1 student visa rules in the US: interview and requirements, OPT and CPT, on-campus work, duration of status changes and court rulings.

13 articles tagged F-1 visa

Articles tagged “F-1 visa”

How the F-1 Student Visa Works

The F-1 is a US nonimmigrant visa for full-time academic study at a school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). After admission, the school's designated school official issues Form I-20, and the student pays the SEVIS I-901 fee, files Form DS-160 and attends a consular interview. Under section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, the consular officer presumes immigrant intent, so applicants must show ties to their home country and enough funds to cover tuition and living costs.

F-1 students are usually admitted for duration of status (D/S), meaning they may stay as long as they maintain a full course load rather than until a fixed date; DHS has proposed replacing this with fixed admission periods. Work is restricted: on-campus jobs are allowed, while off-campus work requires Curricular Practical Training authorized by the school or Optional Practical Training approved by USCIS on Form I-765.

OPT typically lasts up to 12 months, with a 24-month extension available to graduates in eligible STEM fields. The F-1 differs from the M-1, which covers vocational programs, and from the J-1, which serves exchange visitors sponsored through State Department-designated programs.