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Visas, migration and life abroad

World

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Living abroad beyond the paperwork: Ukrainians' taxes and pensions in Poland, the cost of living in Ireland, attitudes to foreigners, culture and history.

Three Types of Optional Insurance Worth Getting in Germany
World

Three Types of Optional Insurance Worth Getting in Germany

Privathaftpflicht, Hausrat, and Rechtsschutz — three voluntary insurance policies in Germany that protect against losses, property damage, and legal expenses.

By Nordic Refuge•Oct 15, 2026
Unfallversicherung in Germany: why state accident insurance is not enough
World

Unfallversicherung in Germany: why state accident insurance is not enough

Why Germany's state Unfallkasse doesn't cover sports, home accidents and leisure, and how private Unfallversicherung protects against injury consequences.

By Nordic Refuge•Oct 15, 2026
U.S. Tax Status Depends on Days in the Country and Income, Not on Your Visa
World

U.S. Tax Status Depends on Days in the Country and Income, Not on Your Visa

When U.S. tax obligations begin: green card, the 183-day substantial presence test, U.S.-source income. Resident status explained and common newcomer mistakes.

By Card Track•Oct 13, 2026

Latest in World

The context of host countries

A move depends on more than a visa: the cost of living, the tax and pension system and local attitudes to newcomers matter just as much. This section gathers that context for the countries where Ukrainians and other migrants live.

History and culture sit alongside it, from reports on Ukrainian communities to past events that help explain today's immigration politics.

Living costs vary widely within Europe: rent in Dublin or Munich can take most of a salary, while smaller towns in the same country are far cheaper. Tax residence usually begins after 183 days in a country within a year, after which income is declared under local rules. Pension periods earned abroad can count in Ukraine only where a social security agreement applies, as with Poland, Czechia or Spain. Attitudes to migrants follow the economy and politics: where workers are scarce, newcomers are welcomed more readily, but the tone shifts with elections.