Pets in a Rented Apartment in Germany: Rights and Restrictions

There is no blanket ban on keeping pets in a rented apartment in Germany, but the apartment must be suitable for the size and number of pets. Insurance is mandatory only for dangerous dog breeds, though it’s beneficial for all pet owners.

Pet Insurance

Pet insurance in Germany is not always mandatory, but it reasonably protects you financially if your pet causes damage or gets injured. Mandatory insurance is required only for dogs on the list of dangerous breeds. For other animals, insurance is voluntary, though it’s a sensible investment that can shield you from unexpected costs.

Number of Pets and Apartment Requirements

There are no direct limits on the number of pets in a rented apartment, but there’s one condition: the apartment must be adequate for them to live in. The key factor is the balance between the size of the living space and the size of the pets.

The larger the animal relative to the apartment’s size, the higher the likelihood of conflict with the landlord. For example, three chihuahuas in a hundred-square-meter apartment usually won’t raise objections, while three Great Danes in the same apartment is already debatable. Small animals like budgies and canaries rarely become a problem. A pet’s size should logically correspond to the size of the home.

Landlord’s Right to Ban Pets

A landlord cannot categorically ban pets in a lease agreement from the outset. A blanket, flat-out ban on animals is not permitted.

However, a landlord can set conditions for keeping a specific animal. For example, if the apartment has expensive parquet flooring, the landlord may require insurance against damage — this is a condition, not an absolute ban. A ban may also be justified if the apartment’s size doesn’t match the animal’s size. A large-breed dog in a 50-square-meter apartment shared by two people is unlikely to be approved.

The main criterion is a logical match between the living space and the pet.

Pets in a Car

Pets must be securely restrained while traveling so they don’t pose a danger to road traffic. The method of restraint depends on the type and size of the pet.

A large dog can be placed in the trunk. A smaller dog can be transported at the front passenger’s feet or in a carrier or bag, which must themselves be securely fastened. The key is to prevent a situation where the animal flies around the cabin during sudden braking. Securing an animal with a regular seatbelt is not recommended.

Guests’ Pets

A landlord cannot forbid guests from bringing their pets along. The only exception is if a guest’s dog constantly barks loudly, visits frequently (for example, daily), and causes significant disturbance. But this is a specific exception to the rule, not a general restriction.