Green card interviews now focus on the applicant’s financial standing — officers request tax returns and bank statements for the last 12 months. This is part of a new list of questions that has changed the approach to verifying an applicant’s ability to earn money in the US.

The main interview question is finances

The consular officer primarily wants to see financial evidence. If a high income was stated when filing the green card petition, then at the interview months later the officer will request documents for the last 12 months — tax returns and bank statements. This is necessary to confirm that the applicant is still capable of earning money and will be able to continue doing so after moving to America.

How to prove income potential in the US

The consulate requires confirmation that the applicant will be able to earn money specifically in the US, not just in their current country. The logic is simple: a different market, a different language, a different business environment. To prove the plans are real, letters of intent from potential employers or partners in America are needed. These can be from companies willing to hire the applicant as staff, or offers of independent contracting — the key is documented proof of demand for the applicant’s services or qualifications.

Other interview questions

Besides finances, officers ask about chronic illnesses and health insurance coverage. They also clarify where the applicant will live in America. The list of possible questions has expanded significantly and has been published in open sources based on interviews already undergone by applicants. These questions may vary, but the overall logic remains: checking financial stability, having a life plan in the US, and evidence of ability to be self-sufficient.

Why the requirements have changed

According to experts, the new questions and documents reflect a return to more thorough vetting. Previously the system was less strict, now the focus is on specific, verifiable facts. This affects not only green cards but other US immigration routes as well — checks there have also tightened in line with new rules.