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Visas, migration and life abroad

The European Union and migrants

Brussels decisions that affect migrants: temporary protection for Ukrainians, the ETIAS travel authorisation, Spain's mass residence permits and the Polexit debate.

11 articles tagged European Union

Articles tagged “European Union”

How EU rules reach migrants

The EU sets common rules for entry, asylum and legal migration through directives and regulations, while member states decide most conditions of stay. The Council of the EU extends temporary protection, but benefits, housing and checks are set nationally.

ETIAS is the planned electronic travel authorisation for visa-exempt visitors to the Schengen Area, and its launch has been postponed several times.

The Schengen Area and the EU are not the same: Ireland is in the EU but not in Schengen, while Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein are in Schengen but not in the EU. The Entry/Exit System (EES) now records border crossings with biometrics instead of passport stamps. Directives must be written into national law, so the same EU rule can work differently from country to country. Regulations apply directly, such as the Pact on Migration and Asylum, most of which applies from June 2026.