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Digital Nomad Visas in Europe

Digital nomad visas in Spain and Portugal: income requirements, documents, renewals, Beckham Law taxation and bank accounts for remote workers moving to the EU.

10 articles tagged Digital Nomad Visa

Articles tagged “Digital Nomad Visa”

How a digital nomad visa works

A digital nomad visa is a residence route for people who earn their living remotely from employers or clients based outside the host country. Unlike a Schengen short-stay visa, it allows the holder to live in the country legally and usually leads to a renewable residence permit. Spain introduced its version through the Startup Law (Law 28/2022), while Portugal added the D8 visa for remote workers in 2022.

In Spain, applicants either go through a consulate or, if already in the country legally, apply for the residence permit with the Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos (UGE). In Portugal, the consulate issues the D8 visa and AIMA, the agency that replaced SEF, grants the residence permit after arrival.

Staying in Spain or Portugal for more than 183 days in a calendar year generally makes a person tax resident there, so taxes matter as much as the visa itself. Spain's special regime for inbound workers, known as the Beckham Law, was extended to remote workers by the same Startup Law, but it has its own eligibility conditions. The nomad visa is also distinct from Spain's startup visa, which is meant for founders building an innovative company in the country.